Dette kapitel hjælper dig med at installere MuseScore og starte programmet første gang. Det introducerer også de forskellige muligheder til at lære programmet, og til at hente hjælp.
MuseScore tilbyder en række faciliteter, som er beregnet på at hjælpe en ny bruger igang, lære at bruge programmet, og producere nodeark.
Når MuseScore installeres første gang, vil guiden Startindstillinger blive vist. Her kan man vælge nogle af de grundlæggende indstilliger for programmet. Når siden Rundture vises sættes markering ved "Ja", som svar på spørgsmålet "Ønsker du at se disse rundture?"
Rundturene, som giver en introduktion til de vigtigste funktioner i brugerinterfacet, vil nu blive vist, når programmet åbnes.
Rundturene omfatter bl.a.:
Det interaktive nodeark Kom igang er en praktisk introduktion til den grundlæggende indtastning af et nodeark. Når MuseScore åbnes første gang, vil det blive vist i hovedvinduet af Startcenter: det åbnes blot ved at klikke på det. Følger man instruktionerne skrevet med blåt, bliver man ledt igennem de grundlæggende trin til nodeskrivning.
Note: Hvis nodearket Kom igang ikke er synligt, kan man finde det i panelet til højre i Startcenter. Klik på højre eller venstre pilene for at bladre gennem mulighederne, indtil det kommer frem.
MuseScore tilbyder en hel række af video lektioner, som hver dækker et er enkelt emne. Videoerne an tilgås på flere måder.
I sektionen Tutorials på musescore.org kan man også finde lektioner om mere afgrænsede emner (f.eks . MuseScore Drumline).
Note: Video lektionerne er baseret på MuseScore v. 2, men langt det meste af stoffet vil også gælde for v. 3.
Hvis man støder på problemer med at bruge MuseScore, er der flere muligheder for at få hjæp og assistance.
Her
Håndbogen kan nås på flere måder:
Man kan bladre igennem Håndbogen ved at bruge menuerne, eller lave en søgning.
Hvis man vælger et element i nodearket, og trykker F1 kommer man til en webside, som viser en liste af relevante links til Håndbogen, med forbindelse til elementtypen.
MuseScore tilbyder en række on-line Forummer til brugersamarbejde. Her kan man ofte finde svar på sit spørgsmål i de eksisterende indlæg. En generel søgning på hjemmesiden vil returnere en liste med relevante hits fra alle forummer, og fra Håbdbogen.
Nogle opgaver kræver brug af flere forskellige teknikker. De kan være svære at finde svar på i Håndbogen. Løsninger kan måske i stedet findes i How To's.
Hvis man ikke selv kan finde svaret på sit problem, kan man stille et spørgsmål i forummet Support og fejlmedinger, eller det tilsvarende engelske.
Når man stiller et spørgsmål:
Hvis man støder på noget, der ser ud til at være en fejl, er første skridt at lægge det ud i forummet Support og fejlmedinger. Det vil give andre mulighed for at hjælpe med at checke, om det virkelig er en fejl, og for at komme med alternative løsninger, så man kan komme videre med sin nodeskrivning. Der er mere information at hente i Fejlmedinger og forbedringsforslag.
MuseScore findes til flere operativsystemer, bl.a. Windows og macOS, plus adskillige Linux distributioner og nogle BSD varianter. De er alle tilgængelige på MuseScore download siden.
Når softwaren er downloadet følges installationsvejledningen til det ønskede operativsystem:
Install on Windows.
Install on macOS.
Install on Linux.
Install on Chromebook.
Når MuseScore startes første gang efter installationen, vil man blive bedt om at bekræfte nogle basale indstilliger:
Indstilligerne for sprog og tastatur bliver henter fra systemet, og det vil normalt ikke være nødvendigt at ændre dem. Klik Næste for at fortsætte:
fulgt af:
Siden for Arbejdsområder giver mulighed for at vælge standarden for værktøjslinjer og paletter. Vælg en af mulighederne i menuen, og tryk derefter Næste for at fortsætte:
Man vil nu blive spurgt om man ønsker at følge Rundturene. Nye brugere af MuseScore anbefales at lade "Ja" være markeret, og klikke Næste for at fortsætte:
Til sidst klikkes på Afslut for at starte MuseScore.
If you're on Windows 10, a (rather outdated) 32-bit version of MuseScore can be installed from the Windows Store. Clicking here will open MuseScore's page in the Store app. There you will only have to click Get the app > and MuseScore will be downloaded, installed and subsequently automatically updated.
Otherwise you can get the Windows installer from the download page of the MuseScore website. Click on the link to start the download (pick your choice of 64-bit or 32-bit). Your Internet browser will ask you to confirm that you want to download this file. Click Save File.
When the download finishes, double-click on the file to start the installation. Windows may prompt you with a security window to confirm this before running the software. Click Run to continue.
The installation process will now start
If you click Cancel, here or later, you'll see:
If instead you click Next to continue, the setup wizard displays the terms of the free software license.
Read the terms of the license, make sure the box next to "I accept the terms in the License Agreement" is checked, and click Next to continue. Next the installer will ask you to confirm the location in which to install MuseScore.
If you are installing a newer version of MuseScore but still want to keep the old version on your computer, then you should change the folder (note that MuseScore 3 can coexist with MuseScore 2 and 1 with no changes needed). Otherwise click Next to continue.
Click Install to continue.
Give the setup wizard a few minutes to install the necessary files and configurations. You'll see
and finally
Click Finish to exit the installer. You may delete the installer file you downloaded.
To start MuseScore, from the menu, select Start→All Programs→MuseScore 3→MuseScore 3.
You can install MuseScore silently with the following command
msiexec /i MuseScore-X.Y.msi /qb-
Append ALLUSERS=1
if you want to install it for all users of the system rather than just the current one.
You can uninstall MuseScore from the menu by selecting Start→All Programs→MuseScore 3→Uninstall MuseScore; or via Windows' Control Panel. Note that this will not remove your scores, templates, extensions and plugins nor your MuseScore settings.
The installer might be blocked by the system. If you don't manage to install MuseScore, right-click the downloaded file and click Properties. If there is a message "This file came from another computer and might be blocked to help protect this computer", click on "Unblock", "OK" and double-click on the downloaded file again.
This handbook describes features of MuseScore Studio, the music notation program for Windows, macOS, and Linux supporting a wide variety of file formats and input methods. MuseScore Studio features an easy to use WYSIWYG editor with audio score playback for results that look and sound beautiful, rivaling commercial offerings like Finale and Sibelius. "Musescore Studio" was previously named "MuseScore", see online announcement.
MuseScore Studio is released as a free and open-source software. Musescore Studio 3 is released under the GNU General Public License version 2. Musescore Studio 4 is released under the GNU General Public License version 3. To learn more about the GPL license, visit http://www.gnu.org or http://www.gnu.org/licenses/gpl-faq.html. To download MuseScore Studio 3.6.2, see Installation: Download and installation chapter.
MuseScore Studio is developed and supported by non paid volunteers and managed by Muse Group employees. MuseScore BVBA is a subsidiary of Muse Group. Source: wikipedia, forum discussion.
The following items are often referred to as "MuseScore". However, as explained above, this handbook uses "MuseScore" to refer to "MuseScore Studio" only, "MuseScore" is not used to refer to any of the following unless otherwise specified.
See How and where to ask for support
MuseScore Studio is open-source. Its source code is available at github.
MuseScore Studio 3.6.2 is the last official release of MuseScore Studio 3, see Version information. For forks (wikipedia), see "External Link" section.
MuseScore Studio 4 is a result of continuous development from MuseScore Studio 3.6.2. It has huge playback and countless engraving improvements. After MuseScore Studio 3.6.2 was released, most of the software development moved on to MuseScore Studio 4. Muse Group employees no longer work on bug fixing of Musescore Studio 3.6.2. Due to the substantial change in programming framework and library, some proposed improvements of Musescore Studio 3.6.2 are impossible to be merged into MuseScore Studio 4. Reimplementation of important features is not yet complete, see also discussion1, discussion2, discussion3.
When choosing a MuseScore Studio version to create scores, users should take note of the company's distribution versioning and feature implementation philosophy, and consider production needs. For example MuseScore Studio 3.6.2 Linux supports audio and MIDI routing with JACK, which has implications for automation and video synchronization. Source: https://github.com/orgs/musescore/discussions/13745
MuseScore Studio 3 and MuseScore Studio 4 can be installed and opened side by side on the same OS, see Version 3 and 4 installations side-by-side. Score files are opened by default with the last installed Musescore Studio version, see Change default programs in Windows and Problem with Shortcuts to MuseScore 4 files. You can always choose manually with "Right-click > Open with". Note that MuseScore Studio native format (*.mscz and *.mscx) are backward compatible - MuseScore Studio 4 opens MuseScore Studio 3's *.mscz without error, see Native format compatibility
Notable forks (wikipedia):
You will find the DMG (disk image) file on the download page of the MuseScore website. Click on the macOS link to start the download. When the download is complete, double-click the DMG file to mount the disk image.
Drag and drop the MuseScore icon to the Applications folder icon.
If you are not logged in as administrator, macOS may ask for a password: click Authenticate and enter your password to proceed.
When the application has finished copying, eject the disk image. You can now launch MuseScore from the Applications folder, Spotlight, or Launchpad.
Note: As of macOS 10.15 "Catalina", the system has to be told to permit MuseScore to be allowed to access user parts of the file system. The first time you use it on Catalina, it will ask you if you wish to permit it; of course, answer "yes", but if you bypass this by accident, you can set it via System Preferences > Security and Privacy > Privacy > Files and Folders. Unlock with your Admin credentials, then navigate to MuseScore (whichever version(s) you have and want), add it or them to the list of apps, and select "Documents" and "Downloads" folders, or as you prefer.
Simply delete MuseScore from Applications folder (Admin access will be required to do that, however). Note that this will not remove your scores, templates, extensions and plugins nor your MuseScore settings.
You can deploy MuseScore to multiple computers with the "Copy" feature of ARD. Since MuseScore is a self-contained application you can simply copy the application to the '/Application' folder on the target machines. It is also possible to install multiple versions of the application as long as their names differ.
Distribution packages for various Linux and BSD variants are available. Building from source is another possibility.
Consider your production needs to choose a MuseScore version that best suits you. For example MuseScore 3.6.2 support JACK, which has implications for automation and video synchronization, JACK support is missing from MuseScore 4.0.2.
The Download page contains basic info on how to download, install and use MuseScore.
musescore-$(your system architecture).AppImage
, what is my system architecture?)AppImage is the recommended way to use Musescore. An AppImage is a software that runs on all Linux (see https://appimage.org). It works like a portable app, all the files needed are contained within the AppImage itself.
Watch the how-to video, or follow these steps:
AppImages come in different versions. Make sure you download the right one for your system. To check the architecture of your system:
arch
or
uname -m
The output will be something like "i686
", "x86_64
" or "armv7
":
i686
(or similar) - 32-bit Intel/AMD processor (found on older machines).x86_64
(or similar) - 64-bit Intel/AMD processor (modern laptop and desktop computers, most Chromebooks).armv7
(or later) - ARM processor (phones & tablets, Raspberry Pi 2/3 running Ubuntu Mate, some Chromebooks, usually 32-bit at present).Download (jump to) a suitable version.
There are two ways to do this:
From the File Manager:
The process may be slightly different in other file managers.
From the Terminal:
This command works on all Linux systems (Note: The code below assumes that the AppImage is in the Downloads folder. If not the case then amend the file path accordingly):
cd ~/Downloads chmod u+x MuseScore*.AppImage
Note: You can move the AppImage to wherever it is most convenient. And to "uninstall" it, just delete it.
The above procedure allows you to run the MuseScore AppImage but doesn't integrate it with the rest of your system: it doesn't appear in your App menu, and MuseScore files are neither associated with the program nor do they have the correct icon on them.
To remedy this, you need to actually install the program as follows:
cd ~/Downloads ./MuseScore*.AppImage install
Or, alternatively, you can combine the operation into one command:
~/Downloads/MuseScore*.AppImage install
Use the "--help" and "man" options to get more information about the available command line options:
./MuseScore*.AppImage --help # displays a complete list of command line options ./MuseScore*.AppImage man # displays the manual page (explains what the options do)
(Ideally before, otherwise while or after) installing MuseScore itself, you can install one or more soundfont packages (if none is installed, the dependencies will pull in a suitable soundfont automatically):
musescore-general-soundfont-small
: the standard MuseScore_General soundfont in SF3 format, as shipped with MuseScore for other operating systemsmusescore-general-soundfont
: the MuseScore_General HQ soundfont in SF3 format, as available via the Extensions managermusescore-general-soundfont-lossless
: the MuseScore_General HQ soundfont in uncompressed SF2 format: takes up a lot more space on your hard disc, but offers the highest sound quality and extremely fast startup timesfluidr3mono-gm-soundfont
: the old soundfont shipped with MuseScore 2.0 (antecessor of MuseScore_General), use only if resources are very tight or you need ittimgm6mb-soundfont
: the old soundfont shipped with MuseScore 1.3; cannot substitute the others; use only if you need it; extremely tinyNote: only the MuseScore_General soundfont (HQ or regular) supports single-note dynamics (SND), and you need at least version 0.1.6 of those soundfonts (from unstable or backports) for SND support!
The command sudo update-alternatives --config MuseScore_General.sf3
can be used at any time to select the default soundfont used by MuseScore if you install more than one (note timgm6mb-soundfont
cannot be selected here).
Then, install the musescore3
package for MuseScore 3.x (the current stable version) or musescore
for MuseScore 2.x (there’s also musescore-snapshot
for the unstable developer preview). The packages are available in the following distributions:
musescore3
: sid (unstable), bullseye (testing/Debian 11), buster-backports (stable/Debian 10), stretch-backports-sloppy (oldstable/Debian 9)musescore
: buster (stable/Debian 10), stretch-backports (oldstable/Debian 9), jessie-backports-sloppy (oldoldstable/Debian 8)musescore-snapshot
: experimental (usable on unstable)See https://backports.debian.org/Instructions/ for instructions on how to add an official Debian backports repository to your system and install packages from there.
Note: without the appropriate backports, older versions may be available: MuseScore 2.0.3 on stretch, MuseScore 1.3 on jessie. Using the latest 2.3.2 version for 2.x-format scores instead (or conversion to 3.x) is strongly recommended!
Message https://musescore.com/mirabilos if the regular or PPA packages don’t work.
KDE neon switched from bionic to focal in 2021, so the following should not be necessary any more, but keeping it for now for reference:
The KDE bionic-neon packages are built on a different repository than the normal Ubuntu PPAs, as this is the only way for us to build packages for KDE neon. Due to limitations of the OpenSuSE Buildservice used, this currently only provides amd64 (64-bit PC) packages, no ARM packages (Slimbook or Pinebook remix).
All commands listed below must be entered in a terminal, in one line each.
Remove the Ubuntu PPAs (all three of them) from your system if you’ve ever configured it before. This is generally in /etc/apt/sources.list
or one of the files below /etc/apt/sources.list.d/
; if you used add-apt-repository
(the recommended way) to enable the PPA, you can remove them with: sudo rm -f /etc/apt/sources.list.d/mscore-ubuntu-ubuntu-mscore*
KDE bionic-neon is not compatible with the Ubuntu PPAs!
Install a few standard packages (usually they are already there, but just in case they aren’t) to be able to securely download the repository signature key:
sudo apt-get install wget ca-certificates
wget -O - https://download.opensuse.org/repositories/home:/mirabile:/mscore/bionic-neon/Release.key | sudo apt-key add -
echo deb https://download.opensuse.org/repositories/home:/mirabile:/mscore/bionic-neon ./ | sudo tee /etc/apt/sources.list.d/mscore.list
sudo apt-get update
Now, it’s time to install one or more soundfont packages (ideally install the one you want before installing MuseScore):
musescore-general-soundfont-small
: the standard MuseScore_General soundfont in SF3 format, as shipped with MuseScore for other operating systemsmusescore-general-soundfont
: the MuseScore_General HQ soundfont in SF3 format, as available via the Extensions managermusescore-general-soundfont-lossless
: the MuseScore_General HQ soundfont in uncompressed SF2 format: takes up a lot more space on your hard disc, but offers the highest sound quality and extremely fast startup timesfluidr3mono-gm-soundfont
: the old soundfont shipped with MuseScore 2.0 (antecessor of MuseScore_General), use only if resources are very tight or you need ittimgm6mb-soundfont
: the old soundfont shipped with MuseScore 1.3; cannot substitute the others; use only if you need it; extremely tinyIf you skip this step, a suitable soundfont will be automatically installed when you install MuseScore itself in the final step.
Note: only the MuseScore_General soundfont (HQ or regular) supports single-note dynamics (SND), and you need at least version 0.1.6 of those soundfonts (from our repository) for SND support!
The command sudo update-alternatives --config MuseScore_General.sf3
can be used at any time to select the default soundfont used by MuseScore if you install more than one (note timgm6mb-soundfont
cannot be selected here).
Finally, you can install the latest stable version of MuseScore with sudo apt-get install musescore3
and the old 2.x version with sudo apt-get install musescore
(the musescore-snapshot
package with an instable developer preview is also available).
WARNING: these instructions are not for KDE neon 18.04 (bionic) users (see above)! Later versions, such as KDE neon 20.04 (focal), should work though.
MuseScore 2.x (the old version) is available from 18.10 (cosmic) to 19.10 (eoan) out of the box. Older Ubuntu releases carry older versions (18.04 (bionic) has 2.1, 16.04 (xenial) has 2.0, 14.04 (trusty) and 12.04 (precise) have 1.3 and 1.2, respectively). Similar to the Debian instructions, we recommend using the latest 2.3.2 version for old 2.x scores instead, or migrating those scores to MuseScore 3.
Besides the versions supplied by the distribution itself, the MuseScore Debian packager provides newer versions of MuseScore for older Ubuntu releases in official PPAs (package archives).
Please activate the Stable releases of MuseScore 3 repository on your system and then install the musescore3
package, available for all releases from 18.04 (bionic) onwards. (It is not feasible to provide MuseScore 3 for older Ubuntu releases, as those lack the minimum Qt version required by MuseScore 3.)
If you wish to install the older MuseScore 2, activate the Stable releases of MuseScore 2 PPA and install the musescore
package, available for 12.04 (precise), 14.04 (trusty), 16.04 (xenial), and 18.04 (bionic) onwards. (Some intermediate releases may have slightly older MuseScore versions still available, but it’s best to update to the next LTS.) On the ancient 12.04 (precise) and 14.04 (trusty) releases, this will upgrade the Qt library in your system, which may break unrelated software (and on 12.04 even the C++ libraries are upgraded), mind you; best to upgrade to a newer LTS.
There’s also a MuseScore Nightly Builds (unstable development builds) PPA, from which the daring can install the musescore-snapshot
package, for LTS, that is, 18.04 (bionic) only.
WARNING: these PPAs are only suitable for Ubuntu/Kubuntu/Xubuntu/… but not for Debian or KDE bionic-neon!
As with Debian, you can install one or more soundfont packages (ideally install the one you want before installing MuseScore, but if you don’t, a suitable one will be installed alongside MuseScore):
musescore-general-soundfont-small
: the standard MuseScore_General soundfont in SF3 format, as shipped with MuseScore for other operating systemsmusescore-general-soundfont
: the MuseScore_General HQ soundfont in SF3 format, as available via the Extensions managermusescore-general-soundfont-lossless
: the MuseScore_General HQ soundfont in uncompressed SF2 format: takes up a lot more space on your hard disc, but offers the highest sound quality and extremely fast startup timesfluidr3mono-gm-soundfont
: the old soundfont shipped with MuseScore 2.0 (antecessor of MuseScore_General), use only if resources are very tight or you need ittimgm6mb-soundfont
: the old soundfont shipped with MuseScore 1.3; cannot substitute the others; use only if you need it; extremely tinyNote: only the MuseScore_General soundfont (HQ or regular) supports single-note dynamics (SND), and you need at least version 0.1.6 of those soundfonts (possibly from the PPA) for SND support!
The command sudo update-alternatives --config MuseScore_General.sf3
can be used at any time to select the default soundfont used by MuseScore if you install more than one (note timgm6mb-soundfont
cannot be selected here).
See also the hints for the various distributions on the download page.
MuseScore runs on Chrome OS within a Linux container (also known as Crostini). There is a special procedure you can use to install MuseScore on a Chromebook if you are not already comfortable with running Linux apps. See the article Install MuseScore on Chromebook for more information. You can also get a special build of MuseScore 3 for ARM processors via that link (the official builds are only for Intel).
Alternatively, if you prefer to use the plain Linux commands, follow the steps described in the video linked below:
chmod +x
for the AppImage file./
followed by the Musescore package file nameInstall required libraries if necessary, e.g.:
sudo apt-get install libvorbisfile3
sudo apt-get install libnss3
Install AppImage (using the install
command line option) to avoid running it from Linux command line each time
MuseScore installeres og arbejder med dit "System" sprog (det som bruges til de fleste programmer, og generelt er baseret på dit land, og spogindstillingerne på PC'en ełler kontoen).
På fanen Generelt vælges det ønskede sprog fra drop-down listen i sektionen Sprog:
Resourcehåndtering benyttes til at installere og afinstallerei udvidelser, og til at håndtere opdatering af oversættelser. For at nå den kan man bruge en af disse muligheder:
Vælg Rediger→Indstilliger... (Mac: MuseScore→Indstilliger...) fra menuen. Vælg fanen Generelt, og klik på knappen Opdater oversættelse.
For at installere eller afinstallere en udvidelse:
For at opdatere oversættelse(r):
Note: Sproget i menuer og dialoger vil skifte med det samme, men Kontrolpanelet vil ikke bruge det nye sprog ełler oversættelse før programmet startes næste gang.
Note: De beskrevne muligheder gælder kun Mac og Windows versionerne af MuseScore (dog ikke versionen i Windows Store), da det kun er disse, der kan opdateres direkte fra MuseScore.org. Linux distributioner (og Windows Store) har andre mekanismer til at gøre opdateringer tilgængelige.
For de versioner af MuseScore, som kan opdateres direkte, er der to måder man kan checke for opdateringer.
Hvis man tilvælger denne funktion, vil MuseScore checke for opdateringer, hver gang det startes. I Mac og Windows versionerne (undtagen Windows Store versionen), vil download og installation af opdateringer blive startet automatisk.