付録

Known limitations of MuseScore 2.x

While all members of the development team did their best to make the software easy to use and bug-free, there are some known issues and limitations in MuseScore 2.x.

Local time signatures

The local time signature feature, which allows you to have different time signatures in different staves at the same time, is very limited. You can only add a local time signature to measures that are empty, and only if there are no linked parts. When adding notes to measures with local time signatures, you can enter notes normally via note input mode, but copy and paste does not work correctly and may lead to corruption or even crashes. The join and split commands are disabled for measures with local time signatures.

Regroup Rhythms

The Regroup Rhythms command found under the Layout menu may have unintended side effects, including changing the spelling of pitches and deleting some elements like articulations, glissandos, tremolos, grace notes and, esp. on undo, ties. Use this tool with caution on limited selections, so that you can tell if any unwanted changes are made.

Tablature staff linked with standard staff

When entering multiple-note chords on a standard staff in a linked staff/tablature system, the notes should be entered in order from the top (first) string to the bottom string to ensure correct fret assignment.

This limitation does not apply if entering notes directly onto a tablature staff, or when using an unlinked staff/tablature system.

Mixer

Changing settings in the mixer other than the sound doesn't mark the score 'dirty'. That means if you close a score you may not get the warning "Save changes to the score before closing?". Changing mixer values are also not undoable.

Header & footer

There is no way to edit Header and Footer in a WYSIWYG manner. The fields in Style → General → Header, Footer, Numbers are plain text. They can contain "HTML like" syntax, but the text style, layout, etc. can't be edited with a WYSIWYG editor.

キーボードショートカット

キーボードショートカットのほどんどはカスタマイズ可能で、メニューの [編集] → [環境設定...] → [ショートカットキー] (Mac: [MuseScore] → [環境設定...] → [ショートカットキ－]) で設定します。以下は初期設定のショートカットキーの一部です。

スコアの最初: Home (Mac: Fn+←)
スコアの最終ページ: End (Mac: Fn+→)

検索 (小節番号、リハーサルマーク、XX をページ番号とすれば pXX): Ctrl+F (Mac: Cmd+F)

検索 (小節番号、リハーサルマーク、あるいは XX をページ番号とすれば pXX): Ctrl+F (Mac: Cmd+F)

次のスコア: Ctrl+Tab
前のスコア: Shift+Ctrl+Tab

ズームイン: Ctrl++ (doesn't work on some systems) (Mac: Cmd++); あるいは Ctrl (Mac: Cmd) + scroll up
ズームアウト: Ctrl+- (Mac: Cmd+-); あるいは Ctrl (Mac: Cmd) + scroll down

次のページ: Pg DnShift + scroll down (Mac: Fn+↓)
前のページ: Pg UpShift + scroll up (Mac: Fn+↑)

次の小節: Ctrl+→ (Mac: Cmd+→)
前の小節: Ctrl+← (Mac: Cmd+←)

次の音符: →
前の音符: ←

下の音符 (コード内、あるいは下の譜表): Alt+↓
上の音符 (コード内、あるいは上の譜表): Alt+↑

コードの一番上の音符: Ctrl+Alt+↑ (Ubuntu では Workspaces へのショートカットキーとなります)
コードの一番下の音符: Ctrl+Alt+↓ (Ubuntu では Workspaces へのショートカットキーとなります)

音符入力

音符入力モードを開始: N
音符入力モードを終了: N あるいは Esc

音価 (音の長さ)

1 ... 9 で音価を選択 参照音符の入力

前の音符の半分の長さ: Q
前の音符の2倍の長さ: W

付点１つ分、長さを縮める（例えば、付点四分音符は四分音符になり、四分音符は付点八分音符になります。）version 2.1で使えます: Shift+Q
付点１つ分、長さを伸ばす（例えば、付点八分音符は四分音符になり、四分音符は付点四分音符になります。）version 2.1で使えます: Shift+W

声部

声部 1: Ctrl+Alt+1 (Mac Cmd+Opt+1)
声部 2: Ctrl+Alt+2 (Mac Cmd+Opt+2)
声部 3: Ctrl+Alt+3 (Mac Cmd+Opt+3)
声部 4: Ctrl+Alt+4 (Mac Cmd+Opt+4)

音高

音高は (A-G) の音名で入力するか、あるいは MIDI キーボードを使います。詳細は音符の入力を参照。

前の音符あるいはコードを繰り返す: R (予め音価を選択しておけば、異なる長さの音符として繰り返しが可能)

範囲の繰り返し: R (選択範囲を、その範囲直後の一番目の音符位置から繰り返すことが可能。

音高を1オクターブ上げる: Ctrl+↑ (Mac: Cmd+↑)
音高を1オクターブ下げる: Ctrl+↓ (Mac: Cmd+↓)

音高を半音上げる (シャープ表示): ↑
音高を半音上げる (フラット表示): ↓
音高を1音階上げる: Alt+Shift+↑
音高を1音階下げる: Alt+Shift+↓

異名同音を、記譜調・合奏調とも、順に表示: J
異名同音を、その時点の表示についてのみ、順に表示: Alt+J

休符: 0 (ゼロ)

音程

現在の音符に上の音程の音符を加える: Alt+[数字]

レイアウト

符幹、スラー、タイ、連符の括弧などを上下反転: X
符頭を左右反転: Shift+X

小節の間隔を広くする : }
小節の間隔を狭くする: {
選択した縦線で譜表を折り返す : Return
選択した縦線でページを区切る : Ctrl+Return (Mac: Cmd+Return)
スコア全体に渡り、上側の譜表との間隔を調整する: Shiftを押したまま、譜表をクリックして上下にドラグする

アーティキュレーション

スタッカート: Shift+S
テヌート: Shift+N
スフォルツァート(アクセント): Shift+V
マルカート: Shift+O
装飾音符(短前打音): /
クレッシェンド: <
ディクレッシェンド: >

テキスト入力

譜表テキスト: Ctrl+T (Mac:Cmd+T)
段テキスト: Ctrl+Shift+T (Mac: Cmd+Shift+T)
テンポテキスト: Alt+T
コード記号: Ctrl+K (Mac: Cmd+K)
リハーサルマーク: Ctrl+M (Mac: Cmd+M)

歌詞入力

音符に歌詞を入力: Ctrl+L (Mac: Cmd+L)
歌詞の前の音節へ: Shift+Space
歌詞の次の音節へ: 現在のと次の音節の間を '-'　で分ける場合は - 、それ以外はSpace

音節を左に 0.1sp 移動: ←
音節を右に 0.1sp 移動: →
音節を左に 1sp 移動: Ctrl+← (Mac: Cmd+←)
音節を右に 1sp 移動: Ctrl+→ (Mac: Cmd+→)
音節を左に 0.01sp 移動: Alt+←
音節を右に 0.01sp 移動: Alt+→

上の歌詞へ: Ctrl+↑ (Mac: Cmd+↑)
下の歌詞へ: Ctrl+↓ (Mac: Cmd+↓)

歌詞でのショートカットキーの詳細は歌詞を参照

表示

ナビゲーター: F12 (Mac: fn+F12)
再生パネル: F11 (Mac: fn+F11)
ミキサー: F10 (Mac: fn+F10)
パレット: F9 (Mac: fn+F9)
インスペクター: F8 (Mac: fn+F8)
ピアノキーボード: P
選択フィルター: F6
全画面表示: Ctrl+U

その他

選択した要素の表示・非表示、トグルスイッチ: v
楽器ダイアログの表示: i
長休符のオン・オフ、トグルスイッチ: m

参照

環境設定: ショートカットキー

Glossary

The glossary is a work in progress—please help if you can. You can discuss this page in the documentation forum.

The list below is a glossary of frequently used terms in MuseScore as well as their meaning. The differences between American English and British English are marked with "(AE)" and "(BE)", respectively.

Acciaccatura

A short →grace note which appears as a small note with a stroke through the stem. It is quickly executed and technically takes no value from its associated note.

Accidental

A sign appearing in front of a note that raises or lowers its pitch. The most common accidentals are →sharps, →flats or →naturals, but double sharps and double flats are also used. Also →koron, and →sori and other quarter tone accidentals. Accidentals affect all notes on the same →staff position only for the remainder of the measure in which they occur, but they can be canceled by another accidental. In notes tied across a →barline, the accidental continues across the →barline to the tied note, but not to later untied notes on the same →staff position in that measure.

Anacrusis

See →Pickup measure.

Anchor

The point of attachment to the score of objects such as Text and Lines: When the object is dragged, the anchor appears as small brown circle connected to the object by a dotted line. Depending on the object selected, its anchor may be attached to either (a) a note (e.g. fingering), (b) a staff line (e.g. staff text), or (c) a barline (e.g. repeats).

Appoggiatura

A long →grace note which takes value from its associated note. Its functions include: passing tone, anticipation, struck suspension, and escape tone.

Bar (BE)

See →measure.

Barline

Vertical line through a →staff, staves, or a full →system that separates →measures.

Beam

Notes with a duration of an →eighth or shorter either carry a →flag or a beam. Beams are used for grouping notes.

BPM

Beats Per Minute is the unit for measuring tempo. See →metronome mark

Breve

Brevis

A double whole note or breve is a note that has the duration of two whole notes.

Cent

An interval equal to one hundredth of a semitone.

Chord

A group of two or more notes sounding together. To select a chord in MuseScore, press Shift and click on a note. In the Inspector, however, the word "Chord" only covers notes in the same voice as the selected note(s).

Clef

Sign at the beginning of a →staff, used to tell which are the musical notes on the lines and between the lines.
Clefs are very useful for →transposition.

Concert pitch

Enables you to switch between concert pitch and transposing pitch (see Concert pitch and Transposition).

Crotchet (BE)

See →Quarter note.

Demisemiquaver (BE)

A thirty-second note.

Duplet

See →tuplet.

Edit mode

The program mode from which you can edit various score elements.

Eighth note

A note whose duration is an eighth of a whole note (semibreve). Same as a quaver (BE).

Endings

See →volta.

Enharmonic notes

Notes that sound the same pitch but are written differently. Example: G♯ and A♭ are enharmonic notes.

Flag

See →beam.

Flat

Sign (♭) that indicates that the pitch of a note has to be lowered one semitone.

Grace note

Grace notes appear as small notes in front of a normal-sized main note. See →acciaccatura and →appoggiatura.

Grand Staff (AE)

Great Stave (BE)

A system of two or more staves, featuring treble and bass clefs, used to notate music for keyboard instruments and the harp.

Half Note

A note whose duration is half of a whole note (semibreve). Same as a minim (BE).

Hemidemisemiquaver (BE)

A sixty-fourth note.

Interval

The difference in pitch between two notes, expressed in terms of the scale degree (e.g. major second, minor third, perfect fifth etc.). See Degree (Music) (Wikipedia).

Jump

In MuseScore, "jumps" are notations such as "D.S. al Coda", found in the "Repeats & Jumps" palette.

Key Signature

Set of →sharps or →flats at the beginning of the →staves. It gives an idea about the tonality and avoids repeating those signs all along the →staff.
A key signature with B flat means F major or D minor tonality.

Koron

An Iranian →accidental which lowers the pitch of a note by a quarter tone (in comparison to the →flat which lowers a note by a semitone). It is possible to use this accidental in a →key signature.
See also →sori.

Longa

A longa is a quadruple whole note.

Ledger Line

Line(s) that are added above or below the staff.

Measure (AE)

A segment of time defined by a given number of beats. Dividing music into bars provides regular reference points to pinpoint locations within a piece of music. Same as → bar (BE).

Metronome mark

Metronome marks are usually given by a note length equaling a certain playback speed in →BPM. In MuseScore, metronome marks are used in Tempo texts.

Minim (BE)

See →Half note.

Natural

A natural (♮) is a sign that cancels a previous alteration on notes of the same pitch.

Normal mode

The operating mode of MuseScore outside note input mode or edit mode: press Esc to enter it. In Normal mode you can navigate through the score, select and move elements, adjust Inspector properties, and alter the pitches of existing notes.

Note input mode

The program mode used for entering music notation.

Operating System

OS

Underlying set of programs which set up a computer, enabling additional programs (such as MuseScore). Popular OSes are Microsoft Windows, macOS, and GNU/Linux.
Not to be confused with a sheet music →system.

Part

Music to be played or sung by one or a group of musicians using the same instrument. In a string quartet, 1st part = Violin 1, 2nd part = Violin 2, 3rd part = Viola, 4th part = Cello, in a choir there might be parts for soprano, alto, tenor and bass. A part has one or more →staves (e.g. Piano has 2 staves, Organ can have 2 or 3 staves).

Pickup Measure (also known as an Anacrusis or Upbeat)

Incomplete first measure of a piece or a section of a piece of music. See Measure duration and Create new score: Pickup measure. Also Exclude from measure count.

Quadruplet

See →tuplet.

Quarter note

A note whose duration is a quarter of a whole note (semibreve). Same as a crotchet (BE).

Quaver (BE)

See →eighth note.

Quintuplet

See →tuplet.

Respell Pitches

Tries to guess the right accidentals for the whole score (see Accidentals).

Rest

Interval of silence of a specified duration.

Re-pitch mode

Allows you to rewrite an existing passage of music by changing the note pitches without altering the rhythm.

Semibreve (BE)

A whole note (AE). It lasts a whole measure in 4/4 time.

Semiquaver (BE)

A sixteenth note.

Semihemidemisemiquaver (Quasihemidemisemiquaver) (BE)

An hundred and twenty eighth note.

Sextuplet

See →tuplet.

SFZ

A virtual instrument format supported by MuseScore (along with →SoundFonts). An SFZ library consists of one or more SFZ text files, each defining a particular instrument setup, and many audio sound samples.

Sharp

Sign (♯) that indicates that the pitch of a note has to be raised one semitone.

Slur

A curved line over or under two or more notes, meaning that the notes will be played smooth and connected (legato).
See also →tie.

Sori

An Iranian →accidental which raises the pitch of a note by a quarter tone (in comparison to the sharp which raises it by a semitone). It is possible to use this accidental in a →key signature.
See also →koron.

SoundFont

A virtual instrument format supported by MuseScore (along with →SFZ). A SoundFont is a special type of file (extension .sf2, or .sf3 if compressed) containing sound samples of one or more musical instruments. In effect, a virtual synthesizer which acts as a sound source for MIDI files. MuseScore 2.2 comes with the SoundFont "MuseScore_General.sf3" pre-installed.

Spatium (plural: Spatia)

Space

Staff Space

sp (abbr./unit)

The distance between two lines of a normal 5-line staff. In MuseScore this unit influences most size settings. See also Page settings.

Staff (AE)

Stave (BE)

Group of one to five horizontal lines used to lay on musical signs. In ancient music notation (before 11th century) the staff/stave may have any number of lines (the plural of 'staff' is 'staves', in BE and AE).

Step-time input

MuseScore's default note input mode, allowing you to enter music notation one note (or rest) at a time.

System

Set of staves to be read simultaneously in a score.
See also →Operating System (OS).

Tie

A curved line between two or more notes on the same pitch to indicate a single note of combined duration:

Quarter note + Tie + Quarter note = Half note
Quarter note + Tie + Eighth note = Dotted Quarter note
Quarter note + Tie + Eighth note + Tie + 16th note = Double Dotted Quarter note

External links

コマンドラインオプション

MuseScoreを、キーボード操作によってコマンドラインから実行できます。

MuseScore.exe [options] [filename] (Windows)
mscore [options] [filename] (Mac・Linux)

[options] と [filename] はオプションです。この通りに実行するには、MuseScore実行ファイル（訳注：mscore（Mac・Linux）、MuseScore.exe（Windows））を、それぞれ環境変数%PATH% (Windows)、$PATH (Mac and Linux) に入れる必要があります。もし上手くいかない場合には、初期設定に戻すから、サポートされているプラットフォームのMuseScore実行ファイルをコマンドラインから、どのように、どこで見つけ実行すればいいのか詳細な手引きを参照してください。

以下のオプションが利用可能です。

-?, -h, --help: ヘルプの表示 (Windowsは非対応)
-v, --version: グラフィカルインターフェースを起動せずコマンドライン上で、MuseScore 現行バージョンの表示 (Windowsは非対応)
--long-version: グラフィカルインターフェースを起動せずコマンドライン上で、MuseScore 現行バージョン・リビジョンの表示 (Windowsは非対応)
-d, --debug: MuseScoreをデバッグモードで起動
-L, --layout-debug: MuseScoreをレイアウトデバッグモードで起動
-s, --no-synthesizer: 統合ソフトウェアシンセサイザーの無効
-m, --no-midi: MIDIインプットの無効
-a, --use-audio <driver>: audioドライバの使用（以下を指定: jack, alsa, pulse, portaudio）
-n, --new-score: 「プログラムの開始」の環境設定に関わらず、新しいスコアで開始
-I, --dump-midi-in: すべての MIDI input をコンソールに表示
-O, --dump-midi-out: すべての MIDI output をコンソールに表示
-o, --export-to <filename>: 現在開かれているファイルを、<filename>と指定してエクスポートする。ファイルの種類は、ファイル名の拡張子となる。このオプションは、"converter"モードへ切り替え、グラフィカルインターフェースの起動を抑制する。また、コマンドラインからファイルのインポート・エクスポートを行いたい場合には、ファイル名の前に -o を加えることができます。例：mscore -o "My Score.pdf" "My Score.mscz"
-r, --image-resolution <dpi>: converterモードでのPNG 画像出力の解像度を決定します。デフォルトの解像度は、環境設定, エクスポート, PNG/SVGから取得されます。
-T, --trim-image <margin>: Trims exported PNG and SVG images to remove surrounding whitespace around the score. The specified number of pixels of whitespace will be added as a margin; use 0 for a tightly cropped image. For SVG, this option works only with single-page scores.
-x, --gui-scaling <factor>: Scales the score display and other GUI elements by the specified factor, for use with high resolution displays.
-D, --monitor-resolution <dpi>: 高解像度のディスプレイを使うために、画面の解像度を指定 (バージョン2.1以降).
-S, --style <style>: style fileの読み込み。-oオプションと一緒にコンバートするときに有用。
-p, --plugin <name>: プラグインの実行
--template-mode: ページの大きさを無視して、テンプレートモードを保存
-F, --factory-settings: Use only the standard built-in presets or "factory-settings" and delete preferences. For details, see Revert to factory settings
-R, --revert-settings: Use only the standard built-in presets or "factory-settings", but do not delete preferences
-i, --load-icons: Load icons from the file system. Useful if you want to edit the MuseScore icons and preview the changes
-j, --job <filename>: Process a conversion job (バージョン2.1以降)
-e, --experimental: experimental 機能の有効化。Layer (experimental) 等を参照。
-c, --config-folder <pathname>: config pathの指定
-t, --test-mode: test modeの有効化
-M, --midi-operations <filename>: Specify MIDI import operations file; See this example file: midi_import_options.xml
-w, --no-webview: スタートセンターの web view を無効
-P, --export-score-parts: -o <filename>.pdf と一緒に使用し、スコア・パート譜をエクスポート
--no-fallback-font: 予備 (fallback) 音符フォントとして Bravura を使用しない
-f, --force: -o と一緒に使用し、壊れている・異なるバージョンのreg. スコアに対する警告を無視する(バージョン2.1以降)
-b, --bitrate <bitrate>: -o <filename>.mp3 と一緒に使用し、ビットレートをkbps単位で指定 (バージョン2.1以降)
-E, --install-extension <extension file>: 拡張機能をインストール、-e を同時に指定して無視しない限り、デフォルトのサウンドフォントの読み込み (バージョン2.3以降)

Qt Toolkit オプション

-style= <style>
-style <style>: GUIアプリケーションの style の決定。指定可能な値は、"motif"、"windows"、"platinum"です。他のstyleが利用可能かどうかは、そのプラットフォームに依存します。
-stylesheet= <stylesheet>
-stylesheet <stylesheet>: application stylesheetの設定。"stylesheet"の値は、stylesheetが含まれるファイルの置かれているパス(path)です。
-platform <platformname[:options]>: Qt Platform Abstraction (QPA) pluginの指定
例: MuseScore.exe -platform windows:fontengine=freetype

参照

初期設定に戻す

Accessibility
Album
Cross staff beaming
Custom palette
Early music features
Figured bass
Fretboard diagram
Inspector and object properties
Master palette
Part extraction
Plugins
Replace pitches without changing rhythms
Score information
Staff type properties
Tablature
Tools
Nonexistant node nid: 39841

New features in MuseScore 2.0

What's New in MuseScore 2
MuseScore 2.0 Release Notes
Changes for MuseScore 2.0.
- Album (→Advanced topics)
- View modes: Continuous view and Navigator (→Basics)
- Copy and paste: Selection filter (→Basics)
- Custom palette (→Advanced topics)
- Early music features (→Advanced topics)
- Figured bass (→Advanced topics)
- Grid-based movement of symbols and staff text (→Text)
- Image capture (→Formatting)
- Inspector and object properties (→Advanced topics)
- Measure operations: Split and join (→Basics)
- MIDI import (→Sound and playback)
- Mid-staff instrument change (→Sound and playback)
- Part extraction (new options available) (→Advanced Topic)
Rehearsal marks: Automatic next rehearsal mark and Search for a rehearsal mark (→Text)
- Save/Export (→Basics) - Staff type properties (→Advanced topics)
- Swing (→Sound and playback)
- Tablature (→Advanced topics)
- Nonexistant node nid: 39841 (→Advanced topics)
- Master palette (→Advanced topics)
- Layout and formatting (some options have changed, and there is a new "apply to all parts" feature) (→Formatting)
- Breaks and spacers, section break (→Formatting)
- Selection modes, select all similar new options (same subtype) (→Basics)
- Create a new score, start center (→Basics)
- Languages settings and translation Updates (→Basics)
- Helping and improve translation (→Support)
- Accidentals, respell pitches (→Notation)
- Replace pitches without changing rhythms (→Advanced topics)
- Tools (→Advanced topics)
- Meta tags (→Advanced topics)
- Upgrading from MuseScore 1.x

付録

Known limitations of MuseScore 2.x

Local time signatures

Regroup Rhythms

Tablature staff linked with standard staff

Mixer

Header & footer

キーボードショートカット

ナビゲーション

音符入力

音価 (音の長さ)

声部

音高

音程

レイアウト

アーティキュレーション

テキスト入力

歌詞入力

表示

その他

参照

Glossary

External links

コマンドラインオプション

Qt Toolkit オプション

参照

外部リンク

Table of Contents

Getting started

基本

Notation

Sound and playback

Text

Formatting

Advanced topics

New features in MuseScore 2.0

Support

Appendix

付録

Known limitations of MuseScore 2.x

Local time signatures

Regroup Rhythms

Tablature staff linked with standard staff

Mixer

Header & footer

キーボードショートカット

ナビゲーション

音符入力

音価 (音の長さ)

声部

音高

音程

レイアウト

アーティキュレーション

テキスト 入力

歌詞 入力

表示

その他

参照

Glossary

External links

コマンドラインオプション

Qt Toolkit オプション

参照

外部リンク

Table of Contents

テキスト入力

歌詞入力