自动布局

5年前更新

本页面显示的是MuseScore 3的旧版使用说明。
使用MuseScore 4的用户请移步自动布局。

MuseScore最初在乐谱中根据样式中的默认属性放置元素。而如果元素应用了自动布局，MuseScore会试图自动调整元素的位置以避免位置冲突。

初始位置

The default position for most elements is controlled by their style settings. The specific properties you can set vary by element type but may include:

位置: Whether the element appears above or below the staff.
偏移: For elements with no "Placement above/below" properties, this specifies the default position. See Offset X/Y.
自动布局最小间距: Minimum distance from other elements when autoplace is enabled.

For details of the settings available for each element type, see Layout and formatting: Style.

To change the default position:

Use one of the following methods:

From the menu, select Format→Style; chose an element type and then adjust the placement/position settings.
Select a relevant element in the score and change the placement/position settings in the Inspector; then press the Set as style" button (S) to update the Style settings.

手动调整

After an element had been automatically placed, it's position can be changed manually using one of the following methods:

Select the element and adjust the X and Y offsets in the Inspector.
Drag and drop the element using the mouse.
Change to edit mode and move the element using the arrow buttons.

If the element type can be placed both above or below the staff, you can change the position by:

Changing the "Placement" settings in the Inspector
Using X to flip between above/below

Note: When automatic placement is enabled for an element, you cannot position it in a way that causes a collision with other elements.

取消自动布局

Select the element and uncheck the "Automatic placement" box in the Inspector.

The element reverts to its default position. It can be repositioned as desired and is no longer avoided when placing other elements.

堆叠次序

To change the value for Stacking order:

Select the element and change the "Stacking order" value in the Inspector.

In cases where elements are allowed to overlap, Stacking order controls the order in which they are placed on top of each other. The element with the lower value will be placed behind.