Swing phrase

• Jul 15, 2021 - 06:38

Hello
I'm wanting to put my song into a swing form. I'm wondering if I oughtn't just find a swing song and convert my notes to this pattern. I imagine the words will split into quaver notes.
The red river valley. When I'm sixty four, worried man blues , you are my sunshine. I've never thought of these songs as swing.
Understanding would be such a help. Thanks, if you can. Michelle D


Comments

"Swing" is kind of vague term, but whatever it does mean, it isn't really a "form". Maybe you are referring to swing eighth notes specifically? All you need to do to make your eighth notes get played as swing is add the corresponding element from the Text palette.

"When I'm Sixty Four" is definitely in a swing style in pretty much every sense of the word, including the basic idea of the eighth notes being played/sung in the typical long-short pattern. The others not so much.

In reply to by mpvick

Dotted eighth sixteenth is long-short, yes, but way too exaggerated to sound like swing. A closer approximation involves triplets, but that's still not right. True swing is more subtle than that - the longer note is only slightly longer than the short, not 2 or 3 times as long. That's why I am saying, the way to get this in MuseScore is using the text element designed exactly for that purpose.

I only mentioned "When I'm Sixty-Four" because you did :-). If you really want to understand swing, I'd go to the source - listening to jazz / big band recordings from the 1930's and 1940's for example. For example, classics like "In The Mood", music by Duke Ellington, Count Basie, Lester Young, Charlie Parker, etc.

I believe that a swing song is any song that can be swung, and is probably impossible to define.
I can't find anything on YouTube for When I'm sixty four, or The red river valley that could be considered to swing. So I conclude that they are probably not suited to a swing version.
If you listen to Oscar Peterson playing You are my sunshine - That is swing..
https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=hGv4XRr2f-g
Also, try the Armstrong version of Wild Man Blues (not worried man blues)
https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=xO3k-S_pqK4
Swing is much more than dotted quavers. It involved subtle changes in emphasis, early and late changes in timing of notes, and interactions between the other players in the band.
I think that swing is so complex that it cannot be written down.
As Louis Armstrong famously said, “If you don’t feel it, you’ll never know it.”

In reply to by wmkennerley

As I said, swing is a broad term, and yes, it can encompass a lot of different elements. but the eighth note ration is certainly one of them - one can talk about playing with "swing eighths" even in a piece that is not "swing" in any other sense. And the original version of "When I'm Sixty-Four" definitely has swing eighths. The kind of exaggerated, shuffly type of swing you might expect from a rock band, but nevertheless, it does illustrate the bass idea well. You hear it right off the bat in the opening clarinet riff and vocals as well.

I don't think it's productive to debate about whether the piece as a whole exemplifies enough of the other attributes of swing to "qualify" in general. Which is to say, I won't argue with anyone who says it is, or it isn't. I just want to make sure someone isn't misled into thing that it doesn't use swing eighth eighth notes, because someone still trying to understand the concept might hear those then hear another song that is generally considered swing and wonder, when it comes to eighth notes specifically, "what's the difference". And they'd be right to wonder :-)

In reply to by Marc Sabatella

HI Marc, that's exactly what I'm thinking. 'What's the difference?" lol I can't see it yet. I can hear it but not see it. I have to try and put my 'hear into see' it on paper. lol Playing Ukulele the swing rhythm is fine as well, but I want to make it on paper. blah. I never thought to look at the bass chords. I'm thinking one has to rock side to side to establish swing rhythm like being in time with a actual swing on a tree. I will get it one day in my hands

In reply to by mpvick

mpvick wrote 'Playing Ukulele the swing rhythm is fine as well, but I want to make it on paper... I have to try and put my 'hear into see' it on paper.

The simple answer: Write it straight. Play it swing.

I'm thinking one has to rock side to side to establish swing rhythm like being in time with a actual swing on a tree.

The sound of walking or running = straight. Each foot gets equal time.
The sound of skipping = swing.

You'll get it if you persist. For years I didn't notice swing as much as I should have.

scorster

In reply to by scorster

Hi Scorster Thanks for this. All grist for the study. I just want to ask how you got the Swing = 61% to work on the score. I can put swing up from text but I think you've highlighted all the score and made it work for it all and added a %. ta

In reply to by mpvick

Hi Michelle,

To apply swing to an entire score use Format>Style>Score. Near the bottom of the dialog configure the swing you want:

     Set Swing by Format-Style-Score.png

That will stay in force until overridden by a Staff or System Text object bearing a Swing property.

To set swing on a System or Staff Text object:

    • select the object
    • In the Inspector click the Properties Button.
    • set the swing of your liking in the Swing tab

         Swing by Staff Text or System Test property.png

The swing imparted by a System or Staff Text object remains in force until overridden by another Staff or System Text object.

And there's a Swing palette item that add a System Text object with a default value of 60% swing

scorster

In reply to by scorster

I recommend against using the obsolete style option here - it's behavior in conjunction with the text is not defined (however it happens to work today may change tomorrow) and in fact the whole option may well go away since it is no longer needed now that we have the text method. it's really there only for support of pre-2.0 scores.

The supported way to add swing is to simply add the marking from the palette as I've explained. This defaults to a ratio of 60%, but you can indee override that later if you wish using System Text Properties as shown above.

In reply to by Marc Sabatella

Hi Marc,

If I'm understanding your post, you're advising users to invoke/change swing settings via System Text—which of course is what we get with the Swing palette item.

Does that mean you recommend against using Staff Text for setting swing? For instance in a single instrument single staff score would that be problematic?

And to be clear, you're saying that Format>Style>Score>Swing Settings is an "obsolete style option"??

BTW, I updated my prior post to mention the Swing palette item.

scorster

In reply to by wmkennerley

HELLO. I had a listen to the passed Mike Lynch on ukulele and he also said. 'One has to feel it. ' I'm used to dancing these rhythms but getting to the fingers is a different skill. I'll just swap them around. lol I'm thinking I might get the rhythm footwork imprint and use my hands to play it out. ahhhhh blah. Because watching Mike Lynch, he plays straight beat first then moves like a swing. It's all in the feel! Gotta get that on the piano.

In reply to by mpvick

I thought I would post separate from my others. I'm wondering if any song can be rhythm-ed to a swing as some ballads can be sung in reggae that weren't initially scored for it. e.g. I heard a singer at country music that converted a song to reggae rhythm. Metaphor in a cha cha, the dance is upper and lower body, the dance ceroc taken from this has slower foot movements but uses all the upper body twists. That reminds me of a grand staff movement, quicker on the treble clef and slower on the bass clef.

Rhythm is a big subject. Time signature doesn't really impact. If we write down a syncopated strum, it could feel like whatever we want on how we sing the words and strum. I'm not sure if beat has a big role either. Syncopated piece need quavers and the quaver rests but not necessarily all through the score.

I need a checklist to see if I'm progressing. blah Learning never ends, I'm on a long sloooow journey. Imagine writing a rock-a-billy song! Glad you'll here though. Whew!!!

In reply to by mpvick

Certainly, any melody involving eighth notes can be played/sung using swing eighths if you so choose. Just take any melody in MuseScore that uses eighths, listen to it, then add the Swing text and list again.

As mentioned, the general "style" of Swing is much more than just eighth note ratios - it would have to do with how the accompaniment is organized and much more, so that's a whole other subject - jazz arranging. But the basic idea of swing eighths is, again, trivially simple, just listen to a melody in MuseScore with an without the Swing text to hear what that is.

In reply to by mpvick

if I put swing to a 4/4 with quarter notes it makes no impression on the rhythm.

Well,right.Relative to swinging eighths quarters are "swing neutral."

Musescore is equipped to swing eighths or sixteenths. With swinging sixteens, eighths are swing neutral.

scorster

In reply to by mpvick

As I have tried to make clear, the only and only thing the Swing text does is change the ratio of eighth notes. It has no effect whatsoever on any other type of note, and no effect on anything else that someone might want to say is part of what a "Swing" style should also involve. All it does is make the first eighth of each pair longer than the second, that and nothing else. but that in itself is a big deal, as you can easily hear if you apply it to any score with eighth notes.

In reply to by mpvick

That's not how I was recommending you add the Swing text - much simpler and more effective to simply add it from the text palette. What you did won't have any playback effect all until you customize it using System Text Properties. if you use the palette, it works right out of the box.

In reply to by wmkennerley

Hi wmkennerley
'You are my sunshine' is not how we sing or play it in country . hahaha.
I can feel and hear the swing in your video example. So cool. very jazz is it?
When I listen to it. Did you notice any staccato, trills or 16ths in Oscar Peterson's version.
If I look at the plain version there are not a lot of note variation. so he is converting notes to different values? Sounds like i gotta understand Jazz.

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